Peripheral Artery Disease

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) reduces blood flow to the legs and often leads to serious complications. At Parkview Cardiology PLLC in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, Kedar Sankholkar, MD, MS, FACC, offers advanced PAD testing and treatment options. Dr. Sankholkar also collaborates with top specialists to restore circulation and prevent complications in complex cases. Schedule your PAD screening today by calling Parkview Cardiology PLLC or completing the online booking form.

What is peripheral artery disease?

PAD is a condition where the large blood vessels (arteries) carrying blood to your legs and feet become narrowed or blocked. This happens because of plaque buildup — fatty deposits that harden inside the artery walls. PAD is highly correlated with coronary artery, or heart, disease.

Reduced blood flow can make walking painful. Without treatment, it may lead to serious complications.

What causes peripheral artery disease?

PAD usually results from atherosclerosis, the same process that causes coronary artery disease. Risk factors include:

• Smoking
• Diabetes
• High cholesterol
• High blood pressure
• Being overweight
• Lack of exercise
• Family history of heart or vascular disease

These factors damage the arteries over time, making it harder for blood to circulate to your legs.

What are the typical symptoms of PAD?

The most common PAD symptom is leg pain while walking (claudication) that improves with rest. Other signs include:

• Numbness or weakness in the legs
• Cold feet or legs compared to the rest of the body
• Slow-healing sores on the feet or toes
• Shiny or discolored skin on the legs
• Reduced hair growth on the legs

Some people have no symptoms, which makes regular checkups vital.

How is PAD diagnosed?

Dr. Sankholkar starts the diagnostic process with a physical exam and review of your medical history. Common diagnostic tests for PAD include:

Ankle-brachial index (ABI)

An ABI compares blood pressure in the ankle and arm to check for blockages.

Doppler ultrasound

Doppler ultrasound employs painless sound waves to measure blood flow in the limbs.

Angiography

Angiography provides detailed images of your arteries using dye and imaging scans.

These tests help determine the severity of any blockage and guide your treatment.

What treatments are available for PAD?

PAD treatment focuses on promoting better blood flow and preventing complications. Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, exercising consistently, and eating a heart-healthy diet are essential. Dr. Sankholkar may also prescribe medications to lower your cholesterol, control blood pressure, and prevent blood clots.

Minimally invasive interventional cardiology procedures that treat advanced PAD include angioplasty with stenting and atherectomy to open blocked arteries.

Parkview Cardiology PLLC provides personalized treatment plans for people with PAD. Dr. Sankholkar can also refer you to leading vascular subspecialists if you require advanced procedures or surgery.

PAD is serious. However, early detection and proper care can prevent complications. If you have risk factors or symptoms like leg pain when walking, contact Parkview Cardiology PLLC for a thorough evaluation. Call or book online today.